Pad Thai ingredients typically include rice noodles, tofu, eggs, and a protein like shrimp or chicken, all stir-fried in a flavorful sauce. The sauce is a key component, often made with tamarind paste, fish sauce, and palm sugar. Other common additions include bean sprouts, garlic chives, peanuts, and lime wedges for serving.
Khao Soi, a Northern Thai coconut curry noodle soup, typically includes ingredients like egg noodles, chicken, coconut milk, curry paste (red or yellow), fish sauce, sugar, and various garnishes such as cilantro, shallots, lime, and pickled mustard greens. The soup also often features chicken broth, turmeric, and spices like cardamom.
Pad Kra Pao, a popular Thai dish, typically includes ground meat (pork, chicken, or beef), holy basil leaves, garlic, chilies, and a flavorful sauce made with oyster sauce, fish sauce, soy sauce, and sugar. Other ingredients like green beans, onions, or bell peppers may also be added.
Tom Yum Goong, a popular Thai soup, primarily features shrimp (goong) as its main ingredient, along with a variety of aromatic herbs and spices. Key ingredients include lemongrass, galangal, lime leaves, chilies, mushrooms, and tomatoes. Lime juice and fish sauce are essential for achieving the characteristic sour and salty flavors.
Green curry typically includes green curry paste (made from green chilies, lemongrass, galangal, garlic, shallots, shrimp paste, and spices), coconut milk, and protein (like chicken, tofu, or vegetables). Essential seasonings are fish sauce and palm sugar.
Som Tam, also known as Thai green papaya salad, typically includes shredded green papaya, garlic, chilies, long beans, cherry tomatoes, peanuts, fish sauce, palm sugar, and lime juice. These ingredients are traditionally pounded together in a mortar and pestle to create a flavorful and balanced salad with sweet, sour, salty, and spicy notes.
Khao Man Gai, or Thai chicken and rice, primarily features chicken and rice as its core ingredients, along with a flavorful sauce. The chicken is typically boiled or poached in a broth seasoned with ginger, garlic, and other aromatics. The rice is cooked in the flavorful chicken broth, resulting in a fragrant and savory dish. The accompanying sauce often includes ingredients like fermented soybean paste, ginger, garlic, chilies, and vinegar.
Pla Tod Nam Pla, or fried fish with fish sauce, typically includes a whole fish, crispy flour (or all-purpose flour), shallots, celery, sour mango, fresh chilies, fish sauce, palm sugar, lime juice, and salt. For the fish, a sea bass or similar firm white fish is often used. The fish is coated in flour and deep fried until crispy. A sauce is then made from fish sauce, palm sugar, and lime juice, and is often poured over the fish or served as a dipping sauce. The mango salad, which is a common accompaniment, includes sour mango, shallots, chilies, and celery.
Kway teow, also known as char kway teow, is a popular Southeast Asian noodle dish featuring flat rice noodles stir-fried with various ingredients. Common ingredients include rice noodles, garlic, Chinese sausage, shrimp, fish cake, bean sprouts, and garlic chives. Sauce ingredients often include soy sauce, oyster sauce, and sometimes chili paste or sambal.
Khao Kha Moo, a popular Thai dish, features braised pork leg as its centerpiece, alongside a rich broth and various side dishes. Key ingredients include pork hock or shank, soy sauce (both light and dark), palm sugar, star anise, cinnamon, garlic, and coriander roots. Pickled mustard greens, hard-boiled eggs, and jasmine rice are also essential components.
Khao pad, or Thai fried rice, typically includes cooked jasmine rice, protein (chicken, shrimp, or crab), eggs, garlic, onions, and seasonings like fish sauce, soy sauce, and white pepper. Other common additions are spring onions, sugar, and lime wedges for serving.
Khao Niao Mamuang, also known as Thai mango sticky rice, primarily features three key ingredients: sticky rice (glutinous rice), ripe mangoes, and coconut milk. Additionally, it often includes a salted coconut sauce, and sometimes toasted sesame seeds or yellow mung beans for garnish.
Traditional Thai cuisine is a vibrant mix of sweet, sour, salty, bitter, and spicy flavors, often using fresh herbs and spices like lemongrass, galangal, and chilies. Popular dishes include Pad Thai, Tom Yum soup, green curry, and mango sticky rice. Thai food also features a variety of curries, salads, and noodle dishes, with influences from Chinese cuisine in frying and stir-frying techniques.