Mohinga, a popular Burmese (Myanmar) breakfast dish, features a flavorful fish broth made with ingredients like lemongrass, ginger, garlic, and various spices. The broth is typically served over rice noodles and garnished with hard-boiled eggs, cilantro, lime wedges, and crispy fried onions or fritters. Common ingredients also include fish sauce, turmeric, paprika, and rice flour (or gram flour) for thickening the broth.
Lahpet thoke, a Burmese tea leaf salad, features fermented tea leaves as its star ingredient, combined with a variety of other elements for texture and flavor. Key ingredients include shredded cabbage, sliced tomatoes, fried peas, roasted peanuts, sesame seeds, ginger, garlic, and a dressing of peanut oil, fish sauce, and lime juice. Some variations may also include dried shrimp, chilies, or even a touch of MSG for added complexity.
Shan noodles are a delicious dish featuring rice noodles in a flavorful broth, often with a minced chicken or pork topping and various garnishes. Key ingredients include rice noodles, a savory broth, minced meat (chicken or pork), and toppings like peanuts, spring onions, and pickled mustard greens.
Nan Gyi Thoke, a Burmese noodle salad, features thick rice noodles, chicken curry, and various toppings. Key ingredients include: chicken, rice noodles, fish sauce, onions, garlic, cilantro, paprika, turmeric, chickpea flour, chili oil, boiled eggs, and crispy fried noodles.
Meeshay, a Burmese noodle dish, typically includes rice noodles, a meat-based sauce (often chicken or pork), and various toppings and condiments. Key ingredients often involve bean sprouts, tomatoes, onions, garlic, and spices like turmeric, red chili powder, and salt. Sauces include fish sauce, oyster sauce, yellow soybean paste, and sometimes a rice flour gel or a dressing of fried peanut oil and chili oil. Garnishes can include fried onions, coriander, spring onions, and pickled vegetables.
Ohn No Khao Swe, a Burmese dish, features a rich coconut milk broth, noodles, and various toppings. Key ingredients include chicken, coconut milk, chickpea flour (also known as gram flour), and egg noodles. Spices like turmeric, paprika, and ginger are also essential, along with garnishes such as crispy fried onions, hard-boiled eggs, and lime wedges.
Rakhine Mont Ti, a popular Rakhine noodle dish, primarily features rice noodles and a flavorful fish-based broth. Key ingredients include fish (often yellow pike conger), fish sauce, shrimp paste, garlic, ginger, and various spices like black pepper and turmeric. It's known for its spicy and sour taste, with optional additions like chili flakes, chili oil, and fried onions.
Thingyan rice, a dish traditionally enjoyed during the Myanmar New Year water festival (Thingyan), typically includes rice, dried fish, green mango, onion, fish or shrimp paste, turmeric powder, oil, salt, dried chili, and a small candle. The dish is known for its unique combination of flavors and textures, often featuring crispy fried dried fish, sour pickled mango, and fragrant rice.
Shwe Taung noodles, also known as Gold Mountain Noodles (Shwe Taung Kawkswe), feature a combination of wheat noodles, chicken, and coconut cream, often served with a flavorful broth and garnished with cilantro, onions, and fried noodles. The dish is known for its blend of savory and spicy flavors, with ingredients like chicken, coconut milk, and chili oil contributing to the taste.
Tofu Nway, a popular Shan State dish from Myanmar, is made primarily from chickpea flour and water, and is known for its soft, creamy texture. It's served warm and typically topped with a variety of ingredients like fried garlic, crushed peanuts, chili oil, and cilantro. The dish is a testament to the resourceful Shan culinary heritage.
Shan-style rice, also known as Htamin Jin or Nga Htamin, typically includes cooked rice, tomatoes, fish (often freshwater fish like those from Inle Lake), potatoes, and garlic. It often features turmeric, fish sauce, and is topped with fried garlic and other garnishes.
Mont Lone Yay Paw, a traditional Burmese snack, primarily consists of glutinous rice flour, rice flour, water, and salt. The dough is filled with palm jaggery (or palm sugar) and often topped with shredded coconut. It's a popular treat during the Thingyan (Water Festival) in Myanmar.
Myanmar's traditional cuisine is characterized by its use of rice as a staple, complemented by a variety of curries, soups, and salads, often influenced by neighboring countries like India and China. Common dishes include mohinga, laphet thoke and Myanmar mont,etc . Meals are typically served communally, with diners often eating with their hands and enjoying a variety of flavors and textures.